Ragon Institute

Lichterfeld Lab

Clinical Trials, Single Cell assays, HIV Cure

Lab Overview

The Lichterfeld lab studies HIV-infected cells that persist despite currently available antiretroviral therapy. These cells, frequently termed “HIV reservoir cells” represent the main barrier against a cure of HIV infection. Information gleaned from these studies will help us better understand how the immune system may target and eventually eliminate these cells. In this context, we use novel single-cell assays in combination with bioinformatics approaches to evaluate the susceptibilities and vulnerabilities of viral reservoir cells. We also focus on analyzing their responsiveness to clinical interventions in human clinical trials. A particular area of programmatic emphasis is the analysis of viral reservoirs and antiviral immune responses in infected neonates, children, and teenagers, in whom novel approaches for HIV cure and eradication may be most consequential.

Mathias D. Lichterfeld, MD, PhD

Principal Investigator

Affiliation

  • Member, Ragon Institute of Mass General, MIT, and Harvard
  • Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
  • Staff Physician, Infectious Disease Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital

About

Dr. Mathias Lichterfeld is an infectious disease physician who works as a basic science and translational investigator, a clinical care provider, and a mentor and educator for residents and clinical/research fellows. Dr. Lichterfeld is a Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and Co-Director of the Harvard University Center for AIDS Research (CFAR) Program on HIV Eradication. He is also a senior staff physician in the Infectious Disease Division of Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH) and MGH; a Member of the Ragon Institute of Mass General, MIT, and Harvard; and an Associate Member of the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard.

Recognition & Honors

  • Named a fellow of the Infectious Disease Society of America (FIDSA) and elected a member of the American Society for Clinical Investigation (ASCI) in 2015.
  • Permanent member of the HIV Immunopathogenesis and Vaccine Development (HIVD) study section at the NIH Center for Scientific Review.

Related Research Foci

  • Computational Science
  • Infectious Disease Pathogenesis
  • Human Immunogenetics
  • Fundamental Immunology
View All +

Related Areas of Study

  • HIV
  • Infectious Disease
  • Aging

Looking for Collaboration?

Contact Us

Selected Publications

Immune targeting of HIV-1 reservoir cells: a path to elimination strategies and cure

Armani-Tourret M, Bone B, Tan TS, Sun W, Bellefroid M, Struyve T, Louella M, Yu XG, Lichterfeld M.

Nat Rev Microbiol. 2024: 22(6):328-344

January 1, 2024

Selection of epigenetically privileged HIV-1 proviruses during treatment with panobinostat and interferon-α2a

Armani-Tourret M, Gao C, Hartana CA, Sun W, Carrere L, Vela L, Hochroth A, Bellefroid M, Sbrolla A, Shea K, Flynn T, Roseto I, Rassadkina Y, Lee C, Giguel F, Malhotra R, Bushman FD, Gandhi RT, Yu XG, Kuritzkes DR, Lichterfeld M.

Cell 2024 187:1238-1254

January 1, 2024

Anti-apoptotic Protein BIRC5 Maintains Survival of HIV-1-Infected CD4+ T Cells

Kuo HH, Ahmad R, Lee GQ, Gao C, Chen HR, Ouyang Z, Szucs MJ, Kim D, Tsibris A, Chun TW, Battivelli E, Verdin E, Rosenberg ES, Carr SA, Yu XG, Lichterfeld M.

Immunity. 2018; 48:1183-1194

Broadly neutralizing antibody treatment maintained HIV suppression in children with favorable reservoir characteristics in Botswana

Shapiro RL, Ajibola G, Maswabi K, Hughes M, Nelson BS, Niesar A, Pretorius Holme M, Powis KM, Sakoi M, Batlang O, Moyo S, Mohammed T, Maphorisa C, Bennett K, Hu Z, Giguel F, Reeves JD, Reeves MA, Gao C, Yu X, Ackerman ME, McDermott A, Cooper M, Caskey M, Gama L, Jean-Philippe P, Yin DE, Capparelli EV, Lockman S, Makhema J, Kuritzkes DR, Lichterfeld M.

Sci Transl Med. 2023; 15(703), eadh0004

Phenotypic signatures of immune selection in HIV-1 reservoir cells

Sun W, Gao C, Hartana CA, Osborn MR, Einkauf KB, Lian X, Bone B, Bonheur N, Chun TW, Rosenberg ES, Walker BD, Yu XG, Lichterfeld M.

Nature. 2023; 614:309-317

January 1, 2023

Progressive transformation of the HIV-1 reservoir cell profile over two decades of antiviral therapy

Lian X, Seiger KW, Parsons EM, Gao C, Sun W, Gladkov GT, Roseto IC, Einkauf KB, Osborn MR, Chevalier JM, Jiang C, Blackmer J, Carrington M, Rosenberg ES, Lederman MM, McMahon DK, Bosch RJ, Jacobson JM, Gandhi RT, Peluso MJ, Chun TW, Deeks SG, Yu XG, Lichterfeld M.

Cell Host Microbe 2023 31:1-14

Immune correlates of HIV-1 reservoir cell decline in early-treated infants

Hartana CA, Garcia-Broncano P, Rassadkina Y, Lian X, Jiang C, Einkauf KB, Maswabi K, Ajibola G, Moyo S, Mohammed T, Maphorisa C, Makhema J, Yuki Y, Martin M, Bennett K, JEn-Philippe P, Viard M, Hughes MD, Powis KM, Carrington M, Lockman S, Gao C, Yu XG, Kuritzkes DR, Shapiro R, Lichterfeld M.

Cell Reports 2022 40(3):111126

Parallel analysis of transcription, integration, and sequence of single HIV-1 proviruses

Einkauf KB, Osborn MR, Gao C, Sun W, Sun X, Lian X, Parsons EM, Gladkov GT, Seiger KW, Black JE, Jiang C, Yukl SA, Rosenberg ES, Yu XG, Lichterfeld M.

Cell 2022 185(2):266-282

Lab Team

Maxime Bellefroid

Research Fellow

Nicole Colantoni

Graduate Research Assistant

Ce Gao

Instructor In Medicine

Sruthi Kalavacherla

Research Technician I

Catherine Koofhethile

Research Fellow

Aischa Niesar

Graduate Student

Wei Wei Sun

Research Fellow

Marie Armani Tourret

Research Fellow

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[email protected]

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