Date: March 29, 2024 By: Nick Kolev
Ragon core member and MIT associate professor of chemical engineering Brandon DeKosky, PhD, was one of five MIT faculty members recently awarded $25 million to take on Cancer Grand Challenges.
Cancer Grand Challenges announced five winning teams for 2024, which included DeKosky and four other researchers from MIT: Ragon associate members Michael Birnbaum, PhD, Regina Barzilay, PhD, and Ömer Yilmaz, MD, PhD, as well as MIT faculty member Seychelle Vos, PhD. Each team is made up of interdisciplinary cancer researchers from across the globe and will be awarded $25 million each over five years.
Founded by the two largest funders of cancer research in the world – Cancer Research UK and the National Cancer Institute in the US – Cancer Grand Challenges supports a global community of diverse, world-class research teams to come together, think differently and take on some of cancer’s toughest challenges.
DeKosky’s team, dubbed Team MATCHMAKERS, will take advantage of recent advances in artificial intelligence to develop tools for personalized immunotherapies for cancer patients.
The group will collect data on T cell receptors and the different antigens they target and build computer models to predict antigen recognition by different T cell receptors. Their overarching goal is to develop tools for predicting T cell recognition with simple clinical lab tests and designing antigen-specific immunotherapies.
Their findings, to be published in Cell next month, reveal how the virus manipulates immune system processes to avoid destruction by natural killer (NK) cells, a type of white blood cell that is crucial for fighting viral infections.
The lab of the Ragon Institute faculty member Hernandez Moura Silva, PhD, recently published a review in Science Immunology regarding resident tissue macrophages (RTMs), shedding light on their multifaceted roles in organ health.
After three years off due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Ragon-MIT course HST.434 returned this January to provide 24 students a once in a lifetime learning experience